Urinary Tract Infection
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in women and are most often caused by bacteria in the urinary tract. Female anatomy makes it simpler for bacteria to enter a woman's urinary tract. Bacteria may come from the rectum, vagina or even from outside your body.
What are the symptoms?
- Pain or a burning sensation in your urinary tract
- Frequent urination
- A sudden urge to urinate
- Hematuria (blood in your urine)
- Pain in your kidneys (felt in the upper back)
Risk factors that may help bacteria grow:
- Poor hygiene
- Sexual activity
- Diabetes
- Urine that remains in your bladder after urination
- A blockage in your kidneys
At UAR there are a series of tests that may be performed to provide more details about your infection.
Some tests include:
- Urinalysis to see if bacteria is present in urine
- Urine culture and sensitivity to see which bacteria is causing your UTI as well as determine which medications will eradicate that bacteria
- Cystoscopy to evaluate your bladder
- CT scan/Renal ultrasound to evaluate your kidneys
Effective treatment options:
- Medications (such as antibiotics) In many cases short-term antibiotics are all you need, although repeated infections may require taking antibiotics for several months or longer. All medications prescribed need to be taken as directed to ensure effectiveness.
- Surgery Surgical intervention may be necessary at times when urinary blockage is caused by stones or congenital malformations that may lead to serious kidney infections. Intervention may also be present with bladder infections in conjunction with urethral strictures and bladder stones.
Prevention options:
Below is a printable document that UAR refers to patients as a prevention guide.
Urinary Tract Infection Prevention